What is Oncology?
Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist. The field of oncology has three major areas: medical, surgical, and radiation.
Cancer is the numerous complex and deadly disease and Oncology team, working with Star hospital - best cancer hospital in Pune, are driven with hopes and positive results of their research and hard-work to treat their patients with maximum care for maximum recovery and enhance the quality and longevity of life. Star Hospital is the most exceedingly rumored multispecialty emergency clinic with the best oncologist in Pune, treating patients with the best in class services and cutting-edge technologies.
- A medical oncologist treats cancer using chemo therapy or other medications, such as targeted therapy or immuno therapy.
- A surgical oncologist removes the tumor and nearby tissue during surgery. He or she also performs certain types of biopsies to help diagnose cancer.
- A radiation oncologist treats cancer using radiation therapy.
Which are the components causing cancer survival?
- Tobacco
- Alcohol
- Obesity
- Age
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- Radiation treatment or radiotherapy is the use of precisely calculated doses of high energy X-rays to treat parts of the body where there is cancer. It is generally a pain-free treatment and external radiation therapy does not cause you to be radioactive.
- Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to destroy rapidly growing cancer cells. Some kinds of chemotherapy may slow the growth of cancer cells, and keep them from spreading to other parts of the body.
- Surgery plays a pivotal role in the management of most solid cancer.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Cancer is uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells anywhere in the body (blood, brain, bone, stomach, Skin or any organ) and many of these abnormal cells are capable of invading other tissues.
The exact mechanism of transformation of normal cells to become cancerous is still not known. However, several factors are known to produce cancer-like tobacco in the form of smoking and chewing, alchohol, radiation, asbestos, certain chemicals, excessive fat consumption, viruses etc.
The most common sites of cancer among men in India are lung, head & neck, prostate, colon, rectum, stomach and liver.
The most common sites of cancer among women are breast, cervix, ovary, head & neck, and colo-rectum.
The first thing you should do is contact your family physician or the physician who diagnosed your cancer and get a recommendation for an oncologist. Often a surgeon and medical oncologist are the first physicians you will need to meet with to determine the best course of treatment. Radiation oncologists will be referred to you from either the surgeon, medical oncologist, or both if radiation is indicated as part of your treatment plan.
Side effects differ from person to person and will depend on the area of the body that is being treated with radiation or the type of drug being infused for chemotherapy.
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